Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
JEL O33 Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes
JEL O38 Government Policy
JEL F51 International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions
Under the conditions of intensified sanctions pressure, achieving technological sovereignty requires a comprehensive approach to an innovation breakthrough and a fundamental revision of state science and technology policy priorities [25, 27]. This study critically analyzes S&T development trends and assesses the impact of Russia’s Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development on the transition to technological sovereignty. Objectives included analyzing the problem field, critiquing existing approaches, and developing recommendations. The research methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalization, systematization, and extrapolation, were combined with systemic and hermeneutic approaches to examine the strengths and weaknesses of government decisions. The information base includes scientific sources, regulatory documents, official statements, and expert assessments. Given the limited success of Russia’s transition to technological sovereignty, analyzing the relevant strategic documents becomes necessary. A persistent problem is the functional inconsistency [8] of documents with different statuses, making it essential to track the continuity and dynamics of strategic decisions. Today, it is assumed that as a result of the implementation of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 02/28/2024 No. 145 «On the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation», the scientific and technological sphere will be fully integrated into the socio-economic system of the country and will provide «the basis for its sustainable development and technological sovereignty». The results of the study can be applied during the implementation and further adjustment of the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, due to intensively changing circumstances.
strategy of scientific and technological development, technological sovereignty, innovative breakthrough, sanctions pressure, development of scientific and technological sphere, national projects
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