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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95580</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2025-1-84-99</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Centers of foreign economic relations regulation during the deglobalization period</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Центры регулирования внешнеэкономических отношений в период деглобализации</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-2036</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белитченко</surname>
       <given-names>Павел Денисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belitchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Pavel Denisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pavelbworkmail@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>аспирант экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>graduate student of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation&quot; Vladikavkaz Branch</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27T21:10:10+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27T21:10:10+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>84</fpage>
   <lpage>99</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/95580/view">https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/95580/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Современная глобальная экономика характеризуется усложнением сетевых связей между ее субъектами под влиянием многочисленных экзогенных факторов. Одним из них является устойчивый рост числа зафиксированных случаев вмешательства национальных правительств в международные рыночные отношения, которые ведут к снижению регуляторной роли многосторонних институтов и фрагментации мировой экономики. Целью данного исследования является определение перечня стран, ставших в этих условиях новыми центрами регулирования внешнеэкономических отношений. Для формирования исходного массива данных были взяты материалы Global Trade Alert за 2017–2024 гг., содержащие хронологически упорядоченную информацию о внешнеэкономических интервенциях национальных правительств по всему миру за этот период. На их основе были сформированы четыре выборки, где для каждой страны было указано число введенных и перенесенных ей интервенций дискриминирующего и либерализующего характера. С помощью анализа их распределения, визуализации и хронологического сопоставления с факторами, повлиявшими на рост геоэкономической влиятельности государств в течение последних 15 лет, в ходе исследования были выделены выборки стран, являющихся главными инициаторами и целями дискриминирующих и либерализующих мер внешнеэкономического регулирования. На их основе был сформирован конечный список из 53 национальных правительств, чьи действия наиболее существенно воздействуют на современное состояние международных экономических отношений. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для выстраивания приоритетов международного сотрудничества в формирующемся многополярном мире, оценки рисков введения новых односторонних внешних ограничений, а также исследования влияния сетевых эффектов на развитие мировой экономики.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The modern global economy is characterized by an increasing complexity of network connections between its actors under the influence of various exogenous factors. One of them is the steady growth in the number of recorded cases of government interference in international market relations, which leads to a reduction in the regulatory role of multilateral institutions and the fragmentation of the global economy. This study aims to identify the list of countries that have emerged as new centers for regulating foreign economic relations under these circumstances. To create the initial data set, Global Trade Alert materials were used from 2017 to 2024. These materials contained chronologically ordered information about foreign economic interventions by national governments around the world during that time period. Based on this information, four samples were created, each showing the number of discriminatory and liberalizing measures introduced or endured by each country. By analyzing their’s distribution, visualization, and chronological comparison with factors that caused an increase in geo-economic influence of states over the last 15 years, the study identified samples of countries that are the main initiators and targets of discriminatory and liberalizing measures of foreign economic regulation. Based on them, a final list of 53 national governments, whose actions had the most significant impact on the current state of international economic relations, has been formed. The obtained results can be used to establish priorities for international cooperation in an emerging multipolar world, assess the risks of introducing new unilateral external restrictions, and study the impact of network effects on the development of the global economy.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>внешнеэкономические интервенции</kwd>
    <kwd>международные экономические отношения</kwd>
    <kwd>государственное вмешательство</kwd>
    <kwd>мировая экономика</kwd>
    <kwd>фрагментация</kwd>
    <kwd>многополярность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>foreign economic interventions</kwd>
    <kwd>international economic relations</kwd>
    <kwd>government interference</kwd>
    <kwd>world economy</kwd>
    <kwd>fragmentation</kwd>
    <kwd>multipolarity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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