Theoretical economics Theoretical economics Теоретическая экономика 2221-3260 84755 СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ State regulation of commodity prices as a scientific concept: essence, contradictions and procedure of application in the EAEU member states Государственное регулирование цен на товары как научный концепт: сущность, противоречия и порядок применения в государствах-членах ЕАЭС https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6172 Савельева Надежда Константиновна Savel'eva Nadezhda Konstantinovna nk_savelyeva@vyatsu.ru

доктор экономических наук;

doctor of economic sciences;

 Вятский государственный университет Vyatka State University 30 03 2022 30 03 2022 3 52 62 10 03 2022 17 03 2022 https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/84755/view

На современном рынке цена является важнейшим естественным регулятором. Достаточно распространенное явление на рыках – государственное регулирование цен на товары. В работе уделено внимание ценовым лимитам, которые устанавливаются производителями и государством. В исследовании подробно рассмотрено государственное регулирование цен на товары как научный концепт. В результате контент-анализа и систематизации научных изысканий выявлено противоречие государственного регулирования цен на товары как научный концепт. Определены следующие преимущества лимитирования цен государством, которые прослеживаются в политиках государств-членов ЕАЭС): повышение ценовой доступности товаров, импортозамещение, борьба с теневой экономикой. Недостатками государственного регулирования цен на товары, в частности на территории ЕАЭС, признаны: ограничение конкуренции и свободной торговли, понижение качества товаров, уменьшение объема предложения и дефицит товаров, усиление рисков безработицы. Исследован порядок введения временного государственного ценового регулирования на товары в государствах-членах ЕАЭС.

In today’s market, price is the most important natural regulator. A fairly common phenomenon in the markets is the state regulation of prices for goods. The paper pays attention to the price limits that are set by manufacturers and the state. The study examines in detail the state regulation of commodity prices as a scientific concept. As a result of content analysis and systematization of scientific research, the contradiction of state regulation of commodity prices as a scientific concept has been revealed. The following advantages of price limitation by the state are identified, which can be traced in the policies of the EAEU member states): increasing the affordability of goods, import substitution, the fight against the shadow economy. The disadvantages of state regulation of prices for goods, in particular on the territory of the EAEU, are recognized: restriction of competition and free trade, reduction in the quality of goods, reduction in the volume of supply and shortage of goods, increased risks of unemployment. The procedure for the introduction of temporary state price regulation for goods in the EAEU member states is investigated.

 государственное регулирование ЕАЭС ценовые лимиты преимущества лимитирования порядок применения. state regulation EAEU price limits benefits of limitation procedure for application

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