Theoretical economics Theoretical economics Теоретическая экономика 2221-3260 82055 АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИИ ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THEORETICAL ECONOMY АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИИ Theoretical basis of competitive environment research Теоретические основы исследования конкурентной среды https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-7711 Жук Александр Александрович Zhuk Aleksandr Aleksandrovich zhukaa@sfedu.ru

доктор экономических наук;

doctor of economic sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6940-0252 Ваганов Антон Андреевич Vaganov Anton Andreevich vaganov.anton@mail.ru Южный федеральный университет Southern Federal University 02 05 2024 02 05 2024 6 24 37 05 05 2023 19 05 2023 https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/82055/view

Современные условия функционирования экономики России диктуют необходимость усиления конкурентоспособности отечественных рыночных агентов, а также формирования релевантной конкурентной среды для повышения эффективности их работы по отраслям в частности и в экономике в целом. Это требует проведения масштабных исследований фактического состояния указанных параметров, что невозможно без формирования базового научного инструментария анализа предложенных экономических феноменов. К настоящему времени единый научный подход к анализу конкурентной среды рынков и ее элементов окончательно не сформирован. Представители академической сферы, аналитики-практики и представители органов государственного управления экономикой трактуют конкурентную среду по-разному, что приводит к различным подходам к ее анализу и оценке параметров, что препятствует объединению усилий при разработке концепций развития рыночных агентов, повышению их конкурентоспособности и формированию релевантной нынешней ситуации в экономике конкурентной среды. При проведении данного исследования мы основывались на компаративном подходе анализа существующих трактовок исследуемых феноменов, а также на выявлении их эволюции соответственно развитию социально-экономических отношений. Данное исследование посвящено анализу эволюции научных трактовок категорий «конкуренция», «конкурентоспособность» и «конкурентная среда» с целью выявления широкого спектра существующих подходов к дефинированию данных феноменов, оценке их релевантности социально-экономическим процессам, сложившимся к настоящему времени, а также выработке методологических рамок анализа, позволяющих на их основе разрабатывать рекомендации рыночным агентам и органам государственной власти по повышению конкурентоспособности и параметров качества конкурентной среды.

Modern conditions of functioning of the Russian economy dictate the need to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic market agents, as well as the formation of a relevant competitive environment to improve their performance by industry in particular and in the economy as a whole. This requires large-scale studies of the actual state of these parameters, which is impossible without the formation of basic scientific tools for analyzing the proposed economic phenomena. To date, a unified scientific approach to the analysis of the competitive environment of markets and its elements has not been finally formed. Academics, analysts-practitioners and representatives of the state economic governance institutions interpret the competitive environment in different ways, which leads to different approaches to its analysis and evaluation of parameters, which prevents the unification of efforts in designing concepts of development of market agents, increasing their competitiveness and the formation of a competitive environment relevant to the current situation in the economy. In conducting this study, we relied on the comparative approach of analyzing the existing interpretations of the examined phenomena, as well as identifying their evolution according to the development of socio-economic relations. This study is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of scientific interpretations of the categories such as competition, competitiveness and competitive environment in order to identify a wide range of existing approaches to the definition of these phenomena, assess their relevance to the socio-economic processes prevailing to date, and to develop a methodological framework of analysis, that allows the development of recommendations to market agents and public authorities to improve competitiveness and quality parameters of the competitive environment.

 конкуренция конкурентоспособность конкурентная среда эволюция институты методология исследования competition competitiveness competitive environment evolution institutions research methodology.

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