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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">124884</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2026-3-135-150</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Economic growth, innovation and sustainable development: interrelationships and contradictions in the economies of developing countries</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Экономический рост, инновации и устойчивое развитие: взаимосвязь и противоречия в экономиках развивающихся стран</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-984X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Елкин</surname>
       <given-names>Станислав Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Elkin</surname>
       <given-names>Stanislav Evgenevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elkin-se@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный институт управления Российской Академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-West Management Institute of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration </institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>135</fpage>
   <lpage>150</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/124884/view">https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/124884/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В исследовании представлены результаты изучения актуальных теоретических проблем современной мировой экономики. Основное внимание сосредоточено на выявлении источников и причин возникновения различных связей между экономическим ростом, инновациями, энергетической и экологической эффективностью в экономиках развивающихся стран в начале нашего века. Рассматриваются фундаментальные взаимосвязи детерминированного и стохастического характера и оценка их влияния на потенциал экономического роста. Теоретические рассуждения строятся на анализе соответствующей теме литературы и результатах предыдущих исследований, свидетельствующих, однако, о необходимости проведения более детального исследования, чтобы получить представление о генезисе возможной взаимосвязи между этими переменными. В первую очередь рассматривалась связь между: 1) финансовым развитием и экономическим ростом; 2) потреблением энергии (или выбросы CO2) и экономическим ростом; 3) инновациями (исследования и разработки) и экономическим ростом. Чтобы обеспечить статистическую точность исследования эмпирическое исследование проводится с использованием метода Ареллано-Бонда. На основе анализа данных установлено, что существуют эмпирические взаимосвязи между задействованными переменными, связанные с влиянием на выбор и обоснование современной экологической, экономической и инновационной политики в развивающихся странах в современный период. Только сочетание энергетической, экологической и экономической политики может обеспечить устойчивость экономического роста в развивающихся странах. Основная цель исследования - проверить обоснованность этого предположения. Необходимы детальные исследования в этой области, чтобы дать представление о возможной взаимосвязи и взаимодействии между финансовым развитием, потреблением энергии (выбросами CO2), инновациями и экономическим ростом. Результаты и выводы исследования помогут лучше понять эмпирические взаимосвязи между задействованными переменными, что окажет важное влияние на планирование экологической, экономической и инновационной политики.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The study presents the results of studying the current theoretical problems of the modern world economy. The main focus is on identifying the sources and causes of the various links between economic growth, innovation, energy and environmental efficiency in the economies of developing countries at the beginning of this century. The fundamental interrelations of deterministic and stochastic nature and the assessment of their impact on the potential of economic growth are considered. Theoretical discussions are based on an analysis of the relevant literature and the results of previous studies, which indicate, however, that a more detailed study is needed to gain an understanding of the genesis of the possible relationship between these variables. First of all, the relationship between: 1) financial development and economic growth; 2) energy consumption (or CO2 emissions) and economic growth; 3) innovation (research and development) and economic growth. To ensure the statistical accuracy of the study, an empirical study is conducted using the Arellano-Bond method. Based on the data analysis, it has been established that there are empirical relationships between the variables involved, related to the impact on the choice and justification of modern environmental, economic and innovation policies in developing countries in the modern period. Only a combination of energy, environmental and economic policies can ensure the sustainability of economic growth in developing countries. The main purpose of the study is to verify the validity of this assumption. Detailed research in this area is needed to provide insight into the possible relationship and interaction between financial development, energy consumption (CO2 emissions), innovation, and economic growth. The results and conclusions of the study will help to better understand the empirical relationships between the variables involved, which will have an important impact on the planning of environmental, economic and innovation policies.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>экономический рост</kwd>
    <kwd>инновации</kwd>
    <kwd>финансовое развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>энергетическая эффективность</kwd>
    <kwd>экологическая эффективность</kwd>
    <kwd>экономический рост</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>economic growth</kwd>
    <kwd>innovation</kwd>
    <kwd>financial development</kwd>
    <kwd>energy efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>environmental efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>economic growth</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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