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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111737</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2025-10-193-204</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТВОРЧЕСТВО МОЛОДЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>YOUNG RESEARCHERS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТВОРЧЕСТВО МОЛОДЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Investment Multiplier in the Regional Economy as a Driver of Economic Development</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Мультипликатор инвестиций в региональной экономике как драйвер экономического развития</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-3950</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шкиотов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shkiotov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>shkiotov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Метальников</surname>
       <given-names>Никита Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Metal'nikov</surname>
       <given-names>Nikita Mihaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>metalnikovnm.24@edu.ystu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный технический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Technical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный технический университет</institution>
     <city>Yaroslavl</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Yaroslavl</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>10</issue>
   <fpage>193</fpage>
   <lpage>204</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/111737/view">https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/111737/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье исследуется инвестиционный мультипликатор в региональной экономике и его роль как драйвера экономического развития. Объектом анализа выступают субъекты Центрального федерального округа (ЦФО) России в долгосрочном периоде 2000-2023 гг. Рассматриваются теоретические основы мультипликатора инвестиций и проводится эконометрический анализ взаимосвязи между инвестициями в основной капитал и валовым региональным продуктом (ВРП) с учетом временного лага. Результаты проведенного анализа показывают, что инвестиционный мультипликатор в ЦФО в среднем довольно высок, что отражает сильную связанность региональных экономик и значительный вторичный эффект инвестиций через занятость, доходы и межотраслевые связи. Разброс между регионами почти в 2,5 раза говорит о том, что «качество» инвестиций существенно различается. Этот разрыв подтверждает наличие структурной неоднородности внутри ЦФО и указывает на необходимость дифференцированной инвестиционной политики: в индустриальных центрах акцент на поддержке технологических инноваций; в аграрных – на развитии переработки, логистики и инфраструктуры, чтобы усилить мультипликационный эффект. В целом результаты исследования подтверждают базовую гипотезу о том, что мультипликатор инвестиций играет существенную роль в региональном развитии, однако величина этого мультипликатора не является универсальной константой – она отражает экономическую реальность конкретного региона.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines the investment multiplier in the regional economy and its role as a driver of economic development. The analysis focuses on the regions of the Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia over the long-term period from 2000 to 2023. Theoretical foundations of the investment multiplier are discussed, and an econometric analysis is conducted to identify the relationship between fixed capital investment and gross regional product (GRP), taking into account a time lag. The investment multiplier in the Central Federal District is, on average, quite high, reflecting the strong interconnectedness of regional economies and the significant secondary effect of investments through employment, incomes, and inter-industry linkages. The nearly 2.5-fold variation among regions indicates that the «quality» of investments differs substantially. This gap confirms the existence of structural heterogeneity within the Central Federal District and points to the need for a differentiated investment policy: in industrial centers, the focus should be on supporting technological innovations; in agrarian ones – on developing processing, logistics, and infrastructure to enhance the multiplier effect. Overall, the study’s results confirm the basic hypothesis that the investment multiplier plays a significant role in regional development; however, the magnitude of this multiplier is not a universal constant – it reflects the economic reality of a specific region.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>мультипликатор инвестиций</kwd>
    <kwd>ЦФО</kwd>
    <kwd>инвестиции в основной капитал</kwd>
    <kwd>валовый региональный продукт</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>investment multiplier</kwd>
    <kwd>Central Federal District</kwd>
    <kwd>fixed capital investment</kwd>
    <kwd>gross regional product</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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