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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105277</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2025-8-12-25</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THEORETICAL ECONOMY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Redistribution of trade benefits through progressive taxation: theoretical dimensions of the issue</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Перераспределение выгод от торговли на основе использования прогрессивного налогообложения: теоретические аспекты проблемы</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-984X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Елкин</surname>
       <given-names>Станислав Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Elkin</surname>
       <given-names>Stanislav Evgenevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elkin-se@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6204-4814</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Реутова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Reutova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Mihaylovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>reutova-im@ranepa.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-1512</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Елкина</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Elkina</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elkina-os@ranepa.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный институт управления Российской Академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-West Management Institute of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration </institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС</institution>
     <city>St Petersburg</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution>
     <city>St Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>8</issue>
   <fpage>12</fpage>
   <lpage>25</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/105277/view">https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/105277/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследование раскрывает результаты изучения ключевых теоретических аспектов современной мировой экономики, акцентируя внимание на роли международных отношений и торговых процессов в формировании микро- и макроэкономических показателей. Рассматриваются фундаментальные вопросы о целесообразности внедрения прогрессивной налоговой системы в условиях открытого торгового режима и оценке влияния торговой открытости на потенциал прогрессивного налогообложения. Теоретические рассуждения строятся на анализе стандартных моделей неполных рынков и конкурентных фрикционных рынков труда с использованием рикардианского подхода к определению международной торговли. На основании анализа эмпирических данных установлено, что отрицательные изменения в сравнительных преимуществах ведут к снижению реальных заработных плат работников, испытывающих конкуренцию со стороны иностранных производителей. Данные обстоятельства усугубляют положение сотрудников ввиду недостаточной страховой защищенности на рынке труда, обусловливающей дополнительные социальные потери. Показано, что введение прогрессивного налогообложения позволяет компенсировать отсутствующие механизмы полной страховой защиты и эффективно перераспределять доходы от внешнеэкономической деятельности. Вместе с тем, установлено, что прогрессирующая шкала налогов снижает стимулы к перераспределению рабочей силы внутри страны, затрудняя выравнивание регионального экономического потенциала. Изучение соотношения потенциальных выгод и сопутствующих издержек позволило сделать обоснованные выводы о том, что оптимальная степень прогрессивности налогообложения должна повышаться пропорционально росту открытости экономики для внешней торговли. Предложенный в исследовании подход доказывает наличие связи между структурными особенностями национального рынка труда и инструментами налогового администрирования в условиях роста глобальных торгово-экономических взаимодействий.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The study reveals the results of studying key theoretical aspects of the modern global economy, focusing on the role of international relations and trade processes in shaping micro- and macroeconomic indicators. Fundamental questions about the expediency of introducing a progressive tax system in an open trading regime are considered. The theoretical reasoning is based on the analysis of standard models of incomplete markets and competitive frictional labor markets using the Ricardian approach to the definition of international trade. Based on the analysis of empirical data, it has been established that negative changes in comparative advantages lead to a decrease in real wages of workers experiencing competition from foreign manufacturers. It is shown that the introduction of progressive taxation makes it possible to compensate for the missing mechanisms of full insurance protection and effectively redistribute income from foreign economic activity. At the same time, the progressive scale of taxes reduces the incentives for the redistribution of labor within the country, making it difficult to equalize the regional economic potential. The study of the ratio of potential benefits and associated costs led to the conclusion that the optimal degree of progressive taxation should increase in proportion to the increased openness of the economy to foreign trade. The proposed approach proves the existence of a link between the structural features of the national labor market and the tools of tax administration in the context of growing global trade and economic interactions.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>прогрессивное налогообложение</kwd>
    <kwd>уровень социально-экономического развития</kwd>
    <kwd>эффективность социального обеспечения</kwd>
    <kwd>экономическая дифференциация</kwd>
    <kwd>международная торговля</kwd>
    <kwd>торговые процессы</kwd>
    <kwd>национальный рынок труда</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>progressive taxation</kwd>
    <kwd>level of socio-economic development</kwd>
    <kwd>effectiveness of social security</kwd>
    <kwd>economic differentiation</kwd>
    <kwd>international trade</kwd>
    <kwd>trade processes</kwd>
    <kwd>national labor market</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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