The relevance of the study is due to the strategic importance of the agricultural sector for the Russian economy. In accordance with the Doctrine of Food Security, every resident of the Russian Federation must be provided with safe, high-quality and affordable agricultural products in quantities that ensure rational consumption rates of food products. Agricultural machinery plays a key role in solving this strategic problem. The domestic market of agricultural machinery is currently undergoing a structural transformation: on the one hand, there are positive trends leading to import substitution, on the other hand, there is a decrease in import dynamics, leading to a shortage of agricultural machinery. Insufficient technical equipment does not allow to increase sown areas, entails additional costs, and is the reason for low marginality. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prospects of the Russian market of agricultural machinery in modern realities. It has been established that the current pace of technical and technological renewal of the country’s agricultural sector objectively does not correspond to the level necessary for the sustainable development of domestic agriculture and is largely a consequence of problems that have become especially acute under the pressure of sanctions. The interconnectedness of the identified problems demonstrated the need for a comprehensive approach to solving problems aimed at increasing the equipment of the agricultural sector with agricultural machinery. A comprehensive approach consists of solving problems along the entire supply chain of agricultural machinery, including manufacturers, intermediaries and consumers of products at the state, regional and municipal levels. The integration of economic, technological, organizational and social solutions will significantly improve the situation on the Russian market of agricultural machinery, ensuring the sustainability of the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex