Theoretical economics Theoretical economics Теоретическая экономика 2221-3260 82165 СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ The impact of socio-economic inequality on increasing intergenerational mobility in education Влияние социально-экономического неравенства на повышение межпоколенческой образовательной мобильности https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-0985 Сапир Елена В. Sapir Elena V. rectorat@uniyar.ac.ru

доктор экономических наук;

doctor of economic sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-4984 Чистякова Анастасия Алексеевна Chistyakova Anastasiya Alekseevna evsapir@yahoo.com ФГБОУ ВПО «Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова» Ярославль Россия P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University Yaroslavl Russian Federation Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University 02 05 2024 02 05 2024 5 75 88 08 04 2023 15 04 2023 https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/82165/view

: В статье исследован феномен межпоколенческой образовательной мобильности, характеризующей силу зависимости между уровнем и динамикой образования детей и аналогичными показателями их родителей. Представлена авторская уровневая модель механизма воспроизводства неравенства возможностей в обществе, детализированная по трем уровням обоснования: психологическое, институциональное и объективно-экономическое воспроизводство неравенства. Авторы исследовали 2 типа межпоколенческой мобильности: абсолютную мобильность и относительную мобильность с использованием релевантных показателей оценки мобильности в экономиках с разным уровнем дохода. Проанализированы три модификации кривой «Великого Гэтсби» по степени влияния неравенства на образовательную мобильность: для экономик с низким уровнем дохода выявлена зависимость от динамики многомерной бедности; для экономик с высоким уровнем дохода выявлена зависимость мобильности от неравенства в распределении доходов (через индекс Джини); для всей совокупности стран также выявлена зависимость мобильности от неравенства в распределении доходов (через индекс Джини).

The article examines the phenomenon of intergenerational educational mobility, which characterizes the strength of the relationship between the level and dynamics of descendants' education and similar indicators of their parents. The authors present the theoretical framework on mechanism of reproduction of inequality in society, detailed by three levels of substantiation: psychological, institutional and objective-economic reproduction of inequality. The authors investigated 2 types of intergenerational mobility: absolute mobility and relative mobility using relevant measures of mobility in economies with different income levels. Three modifications of the Great Gatsby curve were analyzed in terms of the degree of influence of inequality on educational mobility: for low-income economies, dependence on the dynamics of multidimensional poverty was revealed; for economies with a high level of income, the dependence of mobility on inequality in income distribution (through the Gini index) was revealed; for the entire set of countries, the dependence of mobility on inequality in income distribution (through the Gini index) was also revealed.

 межпоколенческая мобильность; неравенство возможностей; неравенство доходов; бедность; Кривая Великого Гэтсби; Глобальный индекс многомерной бедности. intergenerational mobility; inequality of opportunity; income inequality; poverty; Great Gatsby curve; The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index.

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