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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104659</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2025-7-42-61</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>НОВАЯ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION: THEORETICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECT</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>НОВАЯ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The impact of uncertainty on organizational productivity</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние неопределенности на производительность организаций</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-1512</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Елкина</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Elkina</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elkina-os@ranepa.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-984X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Елкин</surname>
       <given-names>Станислав Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Elkin</surname>
       <given-names>Stanislav Evgenevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elkin-se@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6204-4814</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Реутова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Reutova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Mihaylovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>reutova-im@ranepa.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС</institution>
     <city>St Petersburg</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution>
     <city>St Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный институт управления Российской Академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-West Management Institute of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration </institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>7</issue>
   <fpage>42</fpage>
   <lpage>61</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/104659/view">https://theoreticaleconomy.ru/en/nauka/article/104659/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В данном исследовании анализируется влияние неопределенности на совокупную факторную производительность (TFP) предприятий. Опираясь на работы Абеля А, Бернанке Б., Бейкера С., Блума Н. и Дэвиса С., мы подтверждаем, что неопределенность снижает инвестиционную активность, задерживает принятие решений и негативно влияет на производительность компаний. В качестве ключевого показателя неопределенности используется индекс BBD, объединяющий три ключевых компонента: медийный контент, фиксирующий изменения в общественном восприятии нестабильности и рисков; динамику изменений в налоговом законодательстве, как фискальную политику, создающую восприятие нестабильности и рисков; и дисперсию макроэкономических прогнозов, формирующих уровень неопределенности относительно будущего экономического развития. Эмпирический анализ показывает, что шоки неопределенности сокращают совокупную факторную производительность за счет снижения инвестиций, перераспределения ресурсов и задержек в найме. При этом компании с высоким уровнем денежных резервов или невозвратных инвестиций, демонстрируют меньшую чувствительность к неопределенности, поскольку внутренние финансовые резервы смягчают ее негативный эффект. Однако даже в этом случае остаточное негативное влияние остается значительным. Для проверки устойчивости результатов применяются альтернативные меры неопределенности (JLN, HHVLT, BEX), что позволяет исключить смещение, связанное с деловым циклом. Основной вклад исследования заключается в доказательстве статистически и экономически значимого воздействия неопределенности на совокупную факторную производительность, а также в выявлении финансовой гибкости как фактора, частично нивелирующего этот эффект. Результаты имеют значение для корпоративных стратегий и экономической политики, направленной на снижение влияния неопределенности на деятельность организаций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This study analyzes the impact of uncertainty on the total factor productivity (TFP) of enterprises. Based on the work of Abel, Bernanke, Baker, Bloom, and Davis, we confirm that uncertainty reduces investment activity, delays decision-making, and negatively affects company productivity. The BBD index is used as a key indicator of uncertainty, combining media content, changes in tax legislation and the variance of macroeconomic forecasts. Empirical analysis shows that uncertainty shocks reduce TFP by reducing investment, reallocation of resources, and delays in hiring. At the same time, companies with a high level of cash reserves show less sensitivity to uncertainty, since internal financial reserves mitigate its negative effect. However, even in this case, the residual negative impact remains significant. Alternative uncertainty measures (JLN, HHVLT, BEX) are used to verify the sustainability of the results, which eliminates the bias associated with the business cycle. The main contribution of the study is to prove the statistically and economically significant impact of uncertainty on TFP, as well as to identify cash reserves as a factor partially offsetting this effect. The results are important for corporate strategies and economic policies aimed at reducing the impact of uncertainty on the activities of organizations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>неопределенность</kwd>
    <kwd>производительность организации</kwd>
    <kwd>финансовые резервы</kwd>
    <kwd>невозвратные инвестиции</kwd>
    <kwd>индекс экономической неопределенности</kwd>
    <kwd>финансовая гибкость</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>uncertainty</kwd>
    <kwd>organizational productivity</kwd>
    <kwd>financial reserves</kwd>
    <kwd>non-refundable investments</kwd>
    <kwd>economic uncertainty index</kwd>
    <kwd>financial flexibility</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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